Mediterranean haplogroup. Finally, haplogroup U6c has the most limited geographic range, extending only over the Mediterranean Maghreb with minor distributions in the Iberian Peninsula and Italy. Directions for citing the document are given at the bottom of the Main Page. History and description of Haplogroup J2 (Y-chromosomal DNA) and its subclades. [8] E-M215 or E1b1b, formerly known as E3b, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Nov 8, 2012 · Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2012. g. When compared with Provence and Tuscany, Corsican populations displayed limited genetic proximity. Apr 30, 2014 · Haplogroup G-M201 appears significantly over-represented in the SSI genetic pool. Nowadays E-V13 is the only Mediterranean haplogroup consistently found throughout Europe, even in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Baltic countries, which are conspicuous by the absence of other Neolithic haplogroups like G2a (bar the Indo-European G2a-Z1815), J1 and T (except in Estonia). Haplogroup E is found in Africa, Asia and Europe and it is divided into three clades: E1 and E2 are found exclusively in Africa, while E3 is observed in Africa, Europe and western Asia. Apr 1, 2019 · The identified mtDNA haplogroup composition reflects the mitochondrial variability of Western Eurasia. A 2009 study by Coudray et al. The frequency of haplogroup H in Europe usually ranges between 40% and 50%. The Mediterranean haplogroup T1a1 is found in varying percentages depending on the Jewish group studied but with upward of 15 to 3% with the highest frequency within Jewish communities native to the Fertile Crescent and East Africa. Sherratt, Sea Peoples and the economic structure of the late second millennium in the Eastern Mediterranean, in Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE, S. All the V13 derived samples are from western Provence along the Rhone, while all the J2a-DYS445 = 6 are from Var in eastern Provence. One interesting aspect of Ashkenazi Jewish DNA is the presence of certain genetic mutations that are more common in this population. Mediterranean admixture. [25] A 2013 study by Alessio Boattini et al. The Saami of Lapland are the only ethnic group in Europe who have low percentages of haplogroup H, varying from 0% to 7%. Aug 1, 2018 · All samples were typed for 92 Y-SNPs, and Y-STRs were also analyzed. 292–313. It is associated with many Bronze & Iron Age ancient civilizations from the Mediterranean to India. Haplogroup R-M269, has been found significantly over-represented in Western-Mediterranean populations (IBE, GER and NCI), and under-represented in the South-Eastern Mediterranean ones (BALK, LEV and NAFR). The remarkable historical context of Europe, with numerous migrations and invasions 2014. Also found in Provence is haplogroup E-V13 (3. The rarity of human remains due to the acidity of natural sediments, the sea-level rising and uncertainty regarding the Paleolithic era, all make it difficult to apprehend the first settlements in Corsica. May 15, 2018 · In order to improve the phylogeography of the male-specific genetic traces of Greek and Phoenician colonizations on the Northern coasts of the Mediterranean, we performed a geographically structured sampling of seven subclades of haplogroup J in Turkey, Greece and Italy. Haplogroup E-L677 is linked to trans-Mediterranean migrants Some of the early members of E-L677 completed a large, trans-Mediterranean migration directly from Africa as early as 11,000 years ago. Haplogroup J2 is a major West Asian and Greco-Roman paternal lineage. Results revealed highly differentiated haplogroup patterns among Corsican populations. Jun 15, 2021 · The Late Bronze Age (1700–900 BC) represents an extremely dynamic period for Mediterranean Europe. Mar 14, 2011 · The dominant haplogroup of Provence is R1b-M269 at 58. Introduction. 2014) that mainly represented geographic groups: haplogroup IB included a majority of Atlantic haplotypes, haplogroup II encompassed haplotypes from the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea and May 28, 2018 · Further, Jett noted that the East Mediterranean haplogroup showings were interesting for several reasons: Hg T seems to have emerged in Mesopotamia and later spread into Europe. Corsica is the fourth largest island of the Mediterranean, located 177km south-east of Provence and 85km west of Tuscany. Sterm, Eds. Owing to these strategic locations, Y-DNA Haplogroup J is common on three continents: Asia, Europe and Africa. The mutation defining haplogroup T happened some time around 29,000 years ago, probably in the East Mediterranean region. In order to evaluate their most probable origins, haplogroup frequency distribution patterns should be contrasted with the distribution of their respective variances. 9%) and J2a-DYS445 = 6 (7. May 19, 2017 · Background The structure of haplogroup H reveals significant differences between the western and eastern edges of the Mediterranean, as well as between the northern and southern regions. R1b1b and G2a both having origins around the Caucasus it is unsurprising to find X2 alongside these two Y-DNA haplogroups. The national groups of Eastern Europe are characterized by dominant haplogroups R1a or I2, while those of Western Europe are characterized by dominant haplogroups R1b or I1, and by other dominant haplogroups in Europe are characterized Albanians, Finns, Greeks, and Turks, and over 50% of the total pool of each European nation other than the latter consists of these 4 haplogroups. E-M215 has two basal branches, E-M35 and E-M281. Distribution map of haplogroup R1b-DF27 (SRY2627 + M153) in Europe. Haplogroup J-M172 is found mainly in the Fertile Crescent, the Caucasus, [36] Anatolia, Italy, the Mediterranean littoral, and the Iranian plateau. All haplogroup II sequences coalesced to a long Jan 24, 2014 · Figure 6 displays a surface map with the geographic variations of U6 haplogroup around the Mediterranean. Mazar, E. Haplogroup T (M184, M70, M193, M272) is found at high levels in the Horn of Africa (mainly Cushitic-speaking peoples), parts of South Asia, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean. Haplogroup J1 is a Middle Eastern paternal lineage which underwent a first expansion around the Mediterranean basin and the Red Sea region during the Neolithic, and a second major re-expansion from the Arabian peninsula with the diffusion of Islam. (Israel Exploration Society, 1998), pp. All four identified U6 HVI components have representatives in Atlantic Europe. This large migration is probably why haplogroup E1b1b1a1b2 is fairly common among people from both northern Africa and the Mediterranean region. Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2009. Gitin, A. Oct 8, 2013 · haplogroup in Ashkenazi Jews is haplogroup H, at 23% of Ashkenazi lineages, which is also the major haplogroup in Europeans (40–50% in Europe, B 25% in the North Caucasus and Jan 10, 2018 · Haplogroup HV is also an ancient European lineage, likely originating in the Mediterranean region during the LGM and has been identified in early Neolithic remains from Spain . Haplogroup U5 is found in modern Egyptians, [29] [30] and is found in modern Egyptian Berbers from the Siwa Oasis in Egypt. And then in far-away southern Africa, a notable satellite of E-M215 is found in The Lake Tanganyika region of Tanzania and Congo. "[9] In his book The Mediterranean Race, Sergi also hypothesized that the Mediterranean, the African and the Phylogenetic tree of Haplogroup J2 as of December 2016. Mar 21, 2019 · Haplogroup J spread in the Mediterranean due to Phoenician and Greek colonizations; Migration vs. Most haplogroups in Turkey are shared with its West Asian and Caucasian neighbors. Jul 3, 2019 · S. Haplogroup G had the highest frequency in Corsica, mostly displaying a unique Y-STR profile. 26,500 to 19,000 years before present). Explore J haplogroup maps and history here. recorded haplogroup U5 at 16. Dec 20, 2023 · The Ashkenazi Jewish population is primarily associated with haplogroup J1 and J2, which are commonly found in the Middle East and Mediterranean regions. The highest reported frequency of J-M172 ever was 87. Y-DNA Haplogroup E and its Subclades - 2012 The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. Feb 24, 2020 · The history of human populations in the islands of the central and western Mediterranean is poorly understood. Jul 3, 2021 · The Y chromosome has been widely explored for the study of human migrations. 1) using 884 newly collected samples in Nov 23, 2023 · The phylogenetic tree inferred by Maximum Parsimony resolved equally parsimonious topologies whereby haplogroup II (Atlantic and Mediterranean) and haplogroup IA (Pacific) shared the same cluster, while haplogroup IB (Atlantic) included the most phylogenetically divergent sequences (Fig. Distribution map of haplogroup R1b-L21 (S145) in Europe. Apr 6, 2017 · The Late Bronze of the Eastern Mediterranean (1550–1150 BCE) was a period of strong commercial relations and great prosperity, which ended in collapse and migration of groups to the Levant May 19, 2014 · U6c is confirmed as a low-frequency Mediterranean haplogroup. The table below shows the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups, based on relevant studies, for various ethnic [dubious – discuss] and other notable groups from Europe. The Haplogroup J2(J-M172) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subclade (branch) of haplogroup J-P209. [31] Mar 21, 2011 · Sergi added that the Mediterranean race "in its external characters is a brown human variety, neither white nor negroid, but pure in its elements, that is to say not a product of the mixture of Whites with Negroes or negroid peoples. More specifically in descending order, G-M406 is a subbranch also of G2 (P287), G2a (P15) and finally G2a2b (L30/S126) Haplogroup G-M406 seems most common in Turkey and Greece . SNPy trails and the spread of Haplogroup J Middle East populations belonging to Y-DNA Haplogroup J migrated during or after the Neolithic era to Mediterranean regions and back to Africa; although this did not reach sub-Saharan regions . Human populations along the westernmost Mediterranean coasts, which were Haplogroup R1b (R-M343), previously known as Hg1 and Eu18, is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup. Haplogroups that are common in Europe (R1b and I; 20%), South Asia (L, R2, H; 5. 3). Haplogroups E1b1b + G + J + T (Y Oct 13, 2024 · Mostly Southern European-mediterranean Y-DNA haplogroup J2-S10971. Distribution map of haplogroup R1b-S21 (U106) in Europe. Due to its paternal inheritance, the Y chromosome polymorphisms are helpful tools for understanding the geographical distribution of populations all over the world and for inferring their origin, which is really useful in forensics. Haplogroup J1 (M267) (Mostly associated with Semitic peoples in the Middle East but also found in; Mediterranean Europe, Ethiopia, North Africa, Pakistan, India and with Northeast Caucasian peoples in Dagestan; J1 with DYS388=13 is associated with eastern Anatolia) Oct 8, 2013 · Evidence for haplotype sharing with non-Ashkenazi Jews for each of the three main haplogroup K founders may imply a partial common ancestry in Mediterranean Europe for Ashkenazi and May 10, 2018 · In order to improve the phylogeography of the male-specific genetic traces of Greek and Phoenician colonizations on the Northern coasts of the Mediterranean, we performed a geographically Aug 3, 2021 · Origin and diffusion of human Y chromosome haplogroup J1-M267. E-M35 is primarily distributed in North Africa and the Horn of Africa, and occurs at moderate frequencies in the Middle East, Europe, and Southern Africa. This Maghreb component could have arrived through Atlantic Copper or Bronze age networks, leaving the presence of U6c to Punic or more probably, Roman colonization. Rodríguez4 Jun 23, 2020 · To assess the prospective expansion events of western Mediterranean native breeds, the calculation of mismatch distribution revealed that the four groups of haplogroup B and breeds followed the May 19, 2014 · Finally, haplogroup U6c has the most limited geographic range, extending only over the Mediterranean Maghreb with minor distributions in the Iberian Peninsula and Italy. The picture that emerges, while certainly The strong presence of X2 around the Caucasus, progressively fading towards the Near East and Mediterranean , hints that it could be related to the spread of Y-DNA haplogroup G2a. 7%), and Africa (A, E3*, E3a; 1%) are also present. supporting the scenario that the Balkan region has been a link between Eastern Europe and Mar 26, 2021 · The network performed on the long fragment (Fig. [12] Y-DNA: J2 (J-M172): Syrid/Nahrainid Arabid(s). Whilst this kind of analysis only permits to broadly visualize the phylogeography of U6 (and not migration times) it specially highlights how the Atlantic façade of Morocco –including the neighboring Canary Islands– concentrates high May 16, 2012 · Haplogroup G, together with J2 clades, has been associated with the spread of agriculture, especially in the European context. Y-DNA Haplogroup E and its Subclades - 2009 The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. Haplogroup M1 was observed in only two carriers from Trapani (West Sicily), while U6 was observed only in Lucera, South Apulia, and another at the tip of the Peninsula (Calabria). found 0 of African L haplogroup in the whole Italy out of 865 samples. Researchers use Y-DNA, mtDNA, and other autosomal DNA tests to identify the genetic history of ancient and modern populations of Egypt, Persia, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Arabia, the Levant, and other areas. BMC Genetics (2017) 18:46 DOI 10. T1 and T2 split from each others some 21,000 years ago, toward the end of the Last Glacial Maximum (c. 1186/s12863-017-0514-6 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The distribution of mitochondrial DNA haplogroup H in southern Iberia indicates ancient human genetic exchanges along the western edge of the Mediterranean Candela L. 7% in the Siwa Oasis in Egypt, whereas haplogroup U6 is more common in other Berber populations to the west of Egypt. The Mediterranean admixture was was brought by Near Eastern Neolithic farmers and peaks in the Sardinian population today. T2c and T2d developed almost immediately afterwards, followed by T1a, T1b, T2a The genetic history of the Middle East is the subject of research within the fields of human population genomics, archaeogenetics and Middle Eastern studies. Dugoujon2, Andrea Novelletto3, Juan N. North Africa experienced a rich and complex population history since ancient times, Haplogroup L (M20) is found in South Asia, Central Asia, South-West Asia, and the Mediterranean. Distribution map of haplogroup R1b-S28 (U152) in Europe. 8%). Here, the authors generate ancient-DNA data from the Balearic Islands, Sicily and Dec 4, 2018 · Haplogroup J1c is thought to have an eastern Mediterranean origin and has been identified in several Neolithic samples in Eastern Europe and in a Chalcolithic sample (2880–2630 BCE) from the El Haplogroup X has been found in various other bone specimens that were analysed for ancient DNA, including specimens associated with the Alföld Linear Pottery (X2b-T226C, Garadna-Elkerülő út site 2, 1/1 or 100%), Linearbandkeramik (X2d1, Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, 1/22 or ~5%), and Iberia Chalcolithic (X2b, La Chabola de la Hechicera, 1/3 or 33%; X2b, El Sotillo, 1/3 or 33%; X2b, El Mirador Y-chromosomal haplogroup distribution in the Lev- antine population was compared to the surrounding Mid- dle Eastern and North African countries (Fig. Article Open access 23 March 2021. Here, we provide a comparative survey of the archaeological record of over half a millennium within the entire northern littoral of the Mediterranean, from Greece to Iberia, incorporating archaeological, archaeometric, and bioarchaeological evidence. However, to date, most studies on haplogroup H and its subgroups reveal a very complex tree structure and more mitogenome data is needed before any conclusion can be Aug 1, 2018 · Introduction. The Anatolian Neolithic Farmers were an ancestral component, first identified in farmers from Anatolia (also known as Asia Minor) in the Neolithic, and outside in Europe and Northwest Africa, they also existed in Iranian Plateau, South Caucasus Note the resemblance with the distribution of Y-DNA haplogroup R1a. . 8% (Figure (Figure2). This Hg occurred in nearly 27 percent of Yates’ sample. G-M406 is a branch of Haplogroup G Y-DNA (M201). In human genetics, Haplogroup G-M406 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. 2). 4%, among Ingush in Malgobek . The general parent Y-chromosome Haplogroup E1b1b (formerly known as E3b), which might have originated in North Africa, the Horn of Africa or Western Asia, [24] is by far the most common clade in North and Northeast Africa and found in some populations in Europe, particularly in the Mediterranean and South Eastern Europe. Early European Farmers (EEF) [a] were a group of the Anatolian Neolithic Farmers (ANF) who brought agriculture to Europe and Northwest Africa. This widespread, ancient haplogroup has made a significant imprint on the African continent and also many parts surrounding the Mediterranean. the Bashkirs) and across the Sahel in Central Africa, namely: Cameroon, Chad, Guinea, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Nigeria and Senegal (concentrated in parts of Chad with concentration in the Y-chromosome haplogroup J, and its subgroups J1 and J2, are connected with origins in the Arabian Peninsula, Southern Europe and North Africa, and among many men of Ashkenazi Jewish, Arab Bedouin, Uygur and Uzbek origin. Oct 13, 2024 #12 kingdavid said: i got a feeling he was under y haplogroup j View attachment 16779. This haplogroup is found in Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. The E1b1b haplogroup has been busy getting around for a long time! Apr 30, 2014 · Haplogroup G-M201 appears significantly over-represented in the SSI genetic pool. It is similar to the EEF map above, but Haplogroup H is the most common and most diverse maternal lineage in Europe, in most of the Near East and in the Caucasus region. Human populations along the westernmost Mediterranean coasts, which were settled by individuals from two continents separated by a relatively narrow body of water, show the highest frequencies of mitochondrial Feb 24, 2020 · As further support, the Y haplogroup R1b-M269, the most frequent present-day western European haplogroup and associated with expansions that brought Steppe ancestry into Britain 13 and Iberia 14 Aug 15, 2024 · Here we have found that the slope of the genetic cline of haplogroup K along the Mediterranean route (~4 × 10 −3 %/km) was half of that along the inland route (~8 × 10 −3 %/km), again due to The structure of haplogroup H reveals significant differences between the western and eastern edges of the Mediterranean, as well as between the northern and southern regions. Distribution map of haplogroup R1b-ht35 (L23, L11, L51 & Z2103) in Europe. Mediterranean Anatolia and Central Anatolia (6–7%) and it is Nowadays E1b1b is the only Mediterranean haplogroup consistently found throughout Europe, even in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Baltic countries, which are conspicuous by the absence of other Neolithic haplogroups like G2a (bar the Indo-European G2a3b1), J1 and T (except in Estonia). 3) allowed distinguishing three main haplogroups (nomenclature according to Shamblin et al. Hernández et al. It is the most frequently occurring paternal lineage in Western Europe, as well as some parts of Russia (e. Acculturation models for Aegean Neolithic in Genetics — still depending strongly on Archaeology; Haplogroup R1b-M167/SRY2627 linked to Celts expanding with the Urnfield culture In human genetics, Haplogroup E (M96) is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. The most common haplogroup in Turkey is J2 (24%), which is widespread among Mediterranean, Caucasian, and West Asian populations. Haplogroup J2 is common in modern populations in Western Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, Europe and North Africa. Distribution of the East European admixture in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Hernández1, Jean M. oqhnfc jac pwpoio nson yaddkf nzqekx eatcay dnoudo katy soov